ALEC's Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act
How Your State Can Protect Patients'
Rights
In December 2008, ALEC's Freedom
of Choice in Health Care Act became model
legislation. The model language mirrors Arizona
Proposition 101, which was narrowly defeated in 2008.
ALEC's Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act protects the
rights of patients to pay directly for medical services, and it
prohibits penalties levied on patients for declining participation in a
particular health plan.
The Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act, which was recently
the subject of a
front-page New York Times article, has already been filed
or prefiled in 30 states—Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas,
Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,
Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New
Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and
Wyoming. Most notably, Arizona's
HCR 2014, a revised version of the ALEC model, will be put
on the ballot in 2010.
Lawmakers in an additional five
states—Kansas, Montana, North Carolina, Rhode
Island, and Utah—have publicly announced their intentions to
file the legislation. A citizen-led initiative has also been
announced in Colorado.
Source: American Legislative Exchange
Council
As anti-freedom health policy—such as an
individual mandate, an employer mandate, and the "public
plan—surface at the state and national levels, ALEC's Freedom
of Choice in Health Care Act has become an essential tool in
securing the rights of patients to make their own health care
choices.
Ensuring Access to Health Services—Without Waiting
Lists
When consumers control the dollars, they make the decisions. On
the other hand, a single-payer health —which forces patients to
enroll in a one-size-fits-all plan with rich benefits and weak
cost-sharing—will cause spending to skyrocket and policymakers to
ration care as a cost-containment measure.
Look at what's happened in New Zealand, where breast cancer patients
were blocked from accessing the lifesaving drug Herceptin—because
it cost too much. Or think about brain injury patients in
Canada—a country that ranks 19th among 26 reporting OECD nations
in access to CT scanners.
Under a socialized medicine scheme, many patients will
suffer, and some will die on a waiting list. Patients don't
deserve that kind of treatment. ALEC's
Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act will prevent patients
from being enrolled in a single-payer health system that will
simultaneously pay for everyone's health care and limit access to
it.
Protecting the Doctor-Patient
Relationship
ALEC's Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act ensures a
person's right to pay directly for medical care. Single-payer
systems, like in Canada, make it illegal for citizens to go outside the
government's health care plan and contract for their own medical
services. Cost overruns require most single-payer plans to
restrict patient choices, and instead mandate an "evidence-based"
treatment schedule that standardizes care.
ALEC's Freedom of Choice in Health
Care Act ensures that patients—not
government officials—should decide which
doctor to see, what treatments to get, and whether or not to get a
second or third opinion.
Preventing Costly, "Free" Universal
Coverage
States should heed the painful lessons set by Wisconsin's high-cost
universal health plan. In 2007, that state proposed—and
rejected—a single-payer health plan for its citizens. The
Wisconsin plan would have required all citizens to drop their private
health coverage and instead enroll in a state-administered plan.
Financing the plan would have meant a $15.2 billion dollar tax
increase—the largest tax increase ever enacted by any state.
And the plan would have become more expensive every
year—comprising nearly 40 percent of Wisconsin's budget in the
first year alone.
With ballooning budget deficits, states can't afford
costly, "free"-in-name-only universal health coverage. ALEC's
Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act will save taxpayers from
crippling, health-related tax hikes and budget cuts.
Guarding Against Mandates That Don't Work
ALEC's Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act would block
legislation that imposes costly, bureaucratic penalties for choosing to
obtain or decline health coverage. This provision strikes at the
heart of an individual mandate—implemented in Massachusetts and
elsewhere—that penalize individuals and businesses for failing to
purchase health insurance.
The Massachusetts example is particularly instructive for states
facing an individual mandate. Three years into the mandate,
Massachusetts still hasn't achieved 100% coverage—in fact, the Bay
State still has more than 200,000 uninsured residents. Many of the
uninsured were exempt from the mandate because coverage was too
expensive. Over half of those who did get insurance got fully- or
partially-subsidized coverage, courtesy of Massachusetts
taxpayers.
What's worse, health spending has increased by 42 percent in
Massachusetts since the mandate was enacted; taxpayers, doctors, and
hospitals are facing increased taxes and fees; and patients are finding
it hard to see a doctor.
Simply put, ALEC's Freedom of Choice in Health Care
Act would protect against intrusive mandates that just don't
work.
View some of the press coverage of
ALEC's health reform initiative...
For more information about ALEC's health
reform initiative, contact Christie Herrera, Director of ALEC's Health
and Human Services Task Force, at 202-742-8505 orchristie@alec.org.